It has no fixed blade (movable head) and is utilized for occasional drawings.Ĭ. ✔ It is made of wood, plastic, or a combination. It is also used for guiding triangles when drawing vertical lines and perpendicular lines with the help of a set square. ✔ T-square is a drawing instrument used when making horizontal lines. ✔ It is helpful to save the rest of the drawing when removing smudges, needless pencil lines, and other dust. ✔ This is prepared of thin metal or plastic with irregular holes. ✔ Its primary function is to reproduce the measurements of an object in full size, reduced size, and enlarged size. ✔ A tool generally used when reproducing a drawing in an enlarged or reduced form to some regular proportion. The 16 degrees of graphite pencil hardness are: 8B, 7B, 6B, 5B, 4B, 3B, 2B, B, HB, F, H, 2H, 3H, 4H, 5H, and 6H. ~ HB stands for Hard Black, and it shows medium-hard. ~ H stands for Hard, and it shows hardness. ~ B stands for Black, and it shows softness. So hardness of graphite pencil is discussed below.īefore moving to the hardness of pencil, we must know the followings: We use graphite pencils for drawing and drafting. E.g., 2B Pencil, 4B Pencil, 6B Pencil, etc. They are beneficial for artwork of various kinds. ✔ Soft Pencils are too soft to be used in mechanical drafting. ✔ Medium Pencils are used for general-purpose work in drawing. E.g., 2H pencil, 4H pencil, 6H pencil, etc. ✔ Hard Pencils are used where extreme accuracy is required especially working on graphs, diagrams, and charts. ✔ The grade of a pencil depends on the type of work. ✔ For drafting, graphite pencil is commonly used. ✔ A soft eraser is used to remove smudges and pencil marks, whereas a harder eraser is used for making changes and correcting errors in the drawing.ĭrawing pencil is an essential tool in drawing as it is used for making drawings on paper. ✔ An eraser is used to clean the unwanted drawings or dirt off the drawings. ✔ A pencil Sharpener is a mechanical gadget used for sharpening pencils. ✔ This tape is soft and doesn’t harm the drawing paper and table if appropriately handled. ✔ This tape sticks the drawing paper on the drawing board. So, to make your task easier, we have made this list. Selecting the best drawing paper for specific work is quite complicated. ✔ Different types of drawings require different types of drawing papers. ✔ Not for making hand drawings only but also to print a hard copy of digital drawings drawing paper is needed. ✔ From making artistic drawings to heavy structural drawings, drawing paper is vital. The list of different drafting tools and materials is given below:ĭrawing paper is specially made for drawing on. So, we will discuss essential draftingtools in this article.Ī. ✔ From artistic drafting to drafting of structures, all require proper drafting tools for accurate output. ✔ Drawing tools improve the accuracy and final output of any drawing. These materials are generally utilized by architects, drafters, engineers, painters, or other technical persons. ✔ It is necessary to use proper drafting materials and tools to make an excellent drawing. In this article, we will discuss different drafting tools and materials.
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